Which world does RBI live in?
Why the Cost of Living Keeps Rising Even as CPI Hits Record Lows** India today presents an economic paradox. Headline inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), is at multi-year lows. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cites this as evidence of macroeconomic stability and policy success. Yet for most households, especially the urban middle class, the cost of living has never felt higher. Healthcare bills, school fees, rent, and daily services continue to rise relentlessly. This disconnect raises a fundamental question: does CPI reflect the economy people actually live in? What CPI Measures — and What It Misses CPI tracks changes in retail prices of a fixed basket of goods and services. In India, this basket is heavily weighted towards food, which accounts for nearly half the index. As a result, when food prices remain stable—due to good monsoons, government procurement, or imports—headline inflation falls sharply. However, over the past two decades, household spending patte...